"σφραγίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphrāgī́dion",
      "word": "σφρᾱγῑ́διον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphrāgī́donukhargokomḗtēs",
      "word": "σφρᾱγῑ́δονυχαργοκομήτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphrāgī́dophulákion",
      "word": "σφρᾱγῑ́δοφυλάκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphrāgízō",
      "word": "σφρᾱγίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphrā́gisma",
      "word": "σφρᾱ́γισμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphrāgismós",
      "word": "σφρᾱγισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphrāgistḗr",
      "word": "σφρᾱγιστήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphrāgistḗrion",
      "word": "σφρᾱγιστήριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphrāgistḗs",
      "word": "σφρᾱγιστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphrāgistós",
      "word": "σφρᾱγιστός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σφραγίδα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σφραγίδα (sfragída)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σφραγίδα (sfragída)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spróga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crevice"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spróga (“crevice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprógti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burst"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprógti (“to burst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation similar to κληΐς (klēḯs) and κνημίς (knēmís) which points to a secondary derivative. Prellwitz suggested connection with Lithuanian spróga (“crevice”) and Lithuanian sprógti (“to burst”), but this is semantically enigmatic. Furnée takes the word to be Pre-Greek because of the suffix \"-ῖδ-\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφρᾱγῑ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphrāgī́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφρᾱγῖδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σφρᾱγῑ́ς",
      "roman": "hē sphrāgī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφρᾱγῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphrāgîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σφρᾱγῖδες",
      "roman": "hai sphrāgîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σφρᾱγῖδος",
      "roman": "tês sphrāgîdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφρᾱγῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphrāgī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφρᾱγῑ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn sphrāgī́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σφρᾱγῖδῐ",
      "roman": "têi sphrāgîdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφρᾱγῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphrāgī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σφρᾱγῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφρᾱγῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sphrāgîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sphrāgîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σφρᾱγῖδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn sphrāgîda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφρᾱγῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphrāgîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σφρᾱγῖδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sphrāgîdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφρᾱγῑ́ς",
      "roman": "sphrāgī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφρᾱγῖδε",
      "roman": "sphrāgîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφρᾱγῖδες",
      "roman": "sphrāgîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφρᾱγῖδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σφρᾱγῑ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "σφρᾱγῑ́ς • (sphrāgī́s) f (genitive σφρᾱγῖδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφρᾱγῑ́ς",
        "2": "σφρᾱγῖδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seal, signet"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφραγίς-grc-noun-oPC5p1O-",
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "signet",
          "signet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gem or stone for a ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφραγίς-grc-noun-ywGXDtfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 64 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 68 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 74 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 64 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tablet of Lemnian earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφραγίς-grc-noun-mEdF2Epc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ],
        [
          "Lemnian earth",
          "Lemnian earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastille"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφραγίς-grc-noun-MAeubYpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pastille",
          "pastille"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) pastille"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰraː.ɡǐːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸraˈʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfraˈʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰraː.ɡǐːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰraˈɡis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸraˈʝis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfraˈʝis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfraˈʝis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphrēgí̄s",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "σφρηγί̄ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφραγίς"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sphrāgī́dion",
      "word": "σφρᾱγῑ́διον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphrāgī́donukhargokomḗtēs",
      "word": "σφρᾱγῑ́δονυχαργοκομήτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphrāgī́dophulákion",
      "word": "σφρᾱγῑ́δοφυλάκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphrāgízō",
      "word": "σφρᾱγίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphrā́gisma",
      "word": "σφρᾱ́γισμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphrāgismós",
      "word": "σφρᾱγισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphrāgistḗr",
      "word": "σφρᾱγιστήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphrāgistḗrion",
      "word": "σφρᾱγιστήριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphrāgistḗs",
      "word": "σφρᾱγιστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphrāgistós",
      "word": "σφρᾱγιστός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σφραγίδα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σφραγίδα (sfragída)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σφραγίδα (sfragída)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spróga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crevice"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spróga (“crevice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprógti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burst"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprógti (“to burst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation similar to κληΐς (klēḯs) and κνημίς (knēmís) which points to a secondary derivative. Prellwitz suggested connection with Lithuanian spróga (“crevice”) and Lithuanian sprógti (“to burst”), but this is semantically enigmatic. Furnée takes the word to be Pre-Greek because of the suffix \"-ῖδ-\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφρᾱγῑ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphrāgī́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφρᾱγῖδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σφρᾱγῑ́ς",
      "roman": "hē sphrāgī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφρᾱγῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphrāgîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σφρᾱγῖδες",
      "roman": "hai sphrāgîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σφρᾱγῖδος",
      "roman": "tês sphrāgîdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφρᾱγῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphrāgī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφρᾱγῑ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn sphrāgī́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σφρᾱγῖδῐ",
      "roman": "têi sphrāgîdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφρᾱγῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphrāgī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σφρᾱγῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφρᾱγῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sphrāgîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sphrāgîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σφρᾱγῖδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn sphrāgîda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφρᾱγῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphrāgîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σφρᾱγῖδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sphrāgîdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφρᾱγῑ́ς",
      "roman": "sphrāgī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφρᾱγῖδε",
      "roman": "sphrāgîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφρᾱγῖδες",
      "roman": "sphrāgîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφρᾱγῖδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σφρᾱγῑ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "σφρᾱγῑ́ς • (sphrāgī́s) f (genitive σφρᾱγῖδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφρᾱγῑ́ς",
        "2": "σφρᾱγῖδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seal, signet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "signet",
          "signet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gem or stone for a ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tablet of Lemnian earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ],
        [
          "Lemnian earth",
          "Lemnian earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastille"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pastille",
          "pastille"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) pastille"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰraː.ɡǐːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸraˈʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfraˈʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰraː.ɡǐːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰraˈɡis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸraˈʝis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfraˈʝis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfraˈʝis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sphrēgí̄s",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "σφρηγί̄ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφραγίς"
}